1970 Firebird Trans Am

This car has never left its original owners.

  • A daily driver for many years
  • Revive it, not to completely 100-percent restored
  • Enhance the car with a few mild modifications

The all-new 2nd generation Firebird

When the Pontiac Division stylists were given the job to create an all-new 2nd generation Firebird they wanted to make sure the car would incorporate that certain "Pontiac personality" that gave the division its own unique position in the marketplace. The general vibe built around Pontiac at this place in time was that even though many more people may have purchased Chevrolets because they needed a car, buyers went to Pontiac dealerships because they wanted a car. Most everyone knew that the Pontiac line had something special to offer, they were bold and flamboyant and attracted a more upscale buyer compared to the GM sales leader Chevrolet.

Pontiac Trans Am

Pontiac managed to add a lot of spice to their version and from the very start had a design philosophy that was to give the car a European flavor, the exterior to have some influence from the Lamborghini Miura. In fact, John DeLorean the head of Pontiac, drove a Maserati Ghibi at the time, and he told the studio designers to make the new Firebird "to be like a $3,000.00 Ghibi" as an encouragement to make the most of the opportunity to create a brand-new Pontiac pony car.          

2nd generation Firebird
Pontiac Trans Am interior

Unlike the earlier 1967-69 F-body cars, a convertible version was not offered as sales had been tumbling for drop-top cars and it was largely because of the increased popularity of the option of air conditioning. While the wheelbase remained at 108 inches, the new car platform had an entirely different look featuring all-new proportions. The "long hood, short deck" theme was incorporated in the basic shape with long doors, big side glass and no quarter windows were given to the car, and in the case of the Firebird, a lowered stance all around. The end result was a body shape that was very fluid, wild, and futuristic, while at the same time simple and clean.

2nd generation Firebird
The Trans Am had distinct differences from the other Firebirds, when you saw the one coming down the road, there clearly was no mistaking it for a lesser model. And in 1970, they came in only two color choices: Polar White with blue stripes, and Lucerne Blue with white stripes.  

Special Projects Chief Herb Adams had a great deal to do with the way the Trans Am came together, including getting the car on the skid pad during development and being able to incorporate oversized front and rear sway bars with sized 1.25" front and 7/8" rear.

In other words, when you go into a turn you know at all times where it's going to go; the more input you put in the more response you're going to get. And you don't have to worry about the thing all of a sudden switching ends on you.

  • A 345-horsepower 400-cid Pontiac V8 L74 engine came standard on the Trans Am models, developing 430 lb-ft of torque and using 10.5:1 compression pistons, Rochester Quadrajet four-barrel.
  • Chrome valve covers were part of the package to show it was not just a family car powerplant
  • A 370-hp version called the Ram Air IV was an available special order, of which records indicate only 88 were produced.
  • Three transmissions were available:
  • the Turbo HydraMatic 3-speed automatic
  • an M20 wide-ratio4-speed manual plus
  • an M21 4-speed manual with close-ratio gearing, both of which operated via a Hurst shifter

Regardless of the transmission choice, 12-bolt differentials with beefy 8.875-inch ring gear were used. With the 400-cid engine up front, the Trans Am had a 57/43 front-to-rear weight bias and curb weight was listed at 3782 pounds.  

February 26, 1970, was the release date for the 1970 line of Firebirds, so most consider these cars "1970 1/2" models, and to help hype the release of the new Firebirds the advertising campaign read as follows: "The beginning of tomorrow" and history show that it was, in fact, an accurate statement, as the body shape lasted all the way until the release of the 1982 models, making a record 11 model years in all for that basic 1970 body shape.    

Enhance the car with mild modifications

A Southern California couple purchased this 1970 Trans Am brand new in early 1970 and the car was driven as a daily driver for many years since. They chose the automatic transmission so to make it easier for his wife to operate. The car was always well maintained and taken good care of, albeit was slightly abused once their teenage sons got their driver's licenses and did a bit of street racing with it.

The family Trans Am was always just left stock, then parked in storage in the later years. A few years back the idea came to him to revive the Pontiac, give it a lot of attention, but not necessarily to completely 100-percent restore it.

His thought process was to enhance the car with a few mild modifications, first and foremost to take the stock wheel flares and mold them into the body of the car (something he felt Pontiac should have done in the first place) and also to put a set of larger-diameter wheels on the car for a contemporary look. A lowered stance was accomplished via four RideTech air-adjustable shocks on each corner and the stock 400-cid engine, which was pretty tired and worn out from all the years, was replaced with a fresh 455 Pontiac engine, using pump-gas friendly 9.5:1 compression ratio.

1970 Trans Am
Uncluttered styling is a hallmark of the 1970 Trans Am. In stock form, the car's base price was $4305.00 and a total production run of 3,196 for the abbreviated model year run. This car had a total selling price of $5,236.20, as it came with extra-cost options including AM/FM Radio, Center Console, Air Conditioning and Custom Trim.
455-cid Pontiac engine
A 455-cid Pontiac engine was sourced for the car and in the rebuild, it was bored to 468 cubes, given a set of Keith Black Hypereutectic forged pistons with 9.5:1 compression ratio, Eagle forged H-Beam connecting rods, Comp Cam and roller lifters with mild street grind, Milodon oiling system, Edelbrock Performer intake, Edelbrock Spread-Bore 4-bbl and a pair of Doug's Headers.     
Edelbrock carburetor
Rather than use the original Rochester Quadrajet carburetor as the original Pontiac V8, an updated Edelbrock carburetor was fitted.
 "shaker" scoop
The throttle-controlled rear-facing "shaker" scoop, is part of the mystic of the 2nd generation Trans Am cars.
RideTech
RideTech air ride shocks were fitted to all corners and fitted 12-bolt differentials as standard equipment in 1970 on Trans Am models, marketed as "Safe-T-Track" units.  

Every aspect of the car was subjected to preparation that borders on obsession however, nobody ever said too much attention to detail is a bad trait when painting a car!
PPG Lucerne Blue paint
When the time came for the firebird to receive paint, the car was shipped for a complete show-winning application of PPG Lucerne Blue paint.
The car is gorgeous by any standard and its physical beauty has been enhanced with the molding-in of the fender spats and rear spoiler, the lowering of the car plus the fitting of modernized, larger diameter rolling stock, which retains the original flavor of the Pontiac Rally II steel wheels.
Endura front bumper
The Endura front bumper was pioneered on the GTO and when the time came for the re-design for the Firebird, the decision was made to fit that same style of wrap-a-round bumper to the body on the car, which gave it a certain sleek, performance look at the same time as being protective.  When you saw this car coming down the street it's a well-shaped rolling sculpture on wheels!
Pontiac Rally II steel wheels
Since the Trans Am was a limited production car the original wheel "spoilers" were attached with bolts and had a round bead of welting positioned between it and the steel fender, the extra effort took place on this car to re-create them out of steel and blend them (welding and metal work) into the steel fenders for a finished appearance unlike any plastic attached piece could provide.  
Vintique billet aluminum 18-inch diameter wheels, 8-inch width, are modeled after the original Rallye II factory steel wheels, mounted with P245/45ZR18 Kumho rubber.
Vintique billet aluminum 18-inch diameter wheels
rear spoiler
The three-piece rear spoiler from the factory was a bolt-on affair and made from plastic, a hand-fabricated sheet-metal version was blended into the bodywork. 
The Pontiac factory never would have justified doing one made from steel because of all the additional stampings required for production.
the "Firebird" symbol
New for 1970 was a re-design of the "Firebird" symbol and the new bird was modeled after the "Phoenix Bird." The small bird was placed on the front bumper and later in the life of the Firebird, it was greatly enlarged and dominated the hood area, and became known as the "screaming chicken."        
Today, the interior appears "factory fresh" including the original low-back buckets. Pontiac switched to high-back buckets starting in 1971.  
Clean layout of instrumentation was a European influence given to the interior John DeLorean himself was the guiding force in getting the three-spoked, soft-rimmed 14-inch diameter Formula steering wheel into production.  
Their garage is full of hot rods and street machines, however, the Firebird is a car that will always be a part of the family with lots of great memories. With the car as a one-owner vehicle, it is a family keepsake and has special meaning.  

When the story is told to bystanders, that they are in fact the original owners, it makes for a very surprised audience when they learn this car has never left the hands of these owners!       

1970 Firebird Trans Am